Economic Zones : Powering Bangladesh’s Journey to Industrial Transformation by 2041

Last Update: 25 September 2025

Bangladesh is making big efforts to reshape its economy, and the creation of Economic Zones (EZs) is a key part of this plan.


In the past decade, the Bangladesh Economic Zones Authority (BEZA) has approved 100 EZs68 government-run and 29 privately managed—all expected to be fully operational by 2041. So far, only 10 zones have become operationalsince BEZA began its industrialization program in 2015, but this progress shows a strong move toward industrial growth, investment, and long-term economic strength.


Several new zones are coming soon, bringing opportunities to different regions of the country. These include Rangpur, Chadpur, Kushtia, Narail, and Barisal Economic Zones, which are expected to create thousands of jobs and boost regional development. At the same time, many projects are under construction, such as Sirajgonj EZ (40% complete), Jamalpur EZ (70%), and Maheshkhali EZ (30%), while others like Ashugonj, Titas, Bhola, Dohar, and Sripur are also progressing. Together, they highlight country’s effort to expand industrial growth beyond Dhaka and Chattogram.


On the operational side, Bangladesh has already achieved success with zones like Sreehatta EZ, Meghna Industrial EZ, Meghna EZ, Hosendi EZ, Abdul Monem EZ, Bay EZ, and Aman EZ. These zones are home to industries ranging from manufacturing and consumer goods to heavy industries and exports. Their success is giving both local and foreign investors confidence that the EZ model works and can play a big role in Bangladesh’s growing economy.


Adding to this progress is the involvement of foreign partners. Several countries are investing in dedicated zones: India in Mirsarai and Mongla, China in Anwara (800 acres), Japan in Araihazar and Maheshkhali (planned), and even Bhutan in Kurigram. These collaborations not only bring in foreign direct investment (FDI) but also new skills, technology, and access to global markets—helping to position Bangladesh as a rising investment hub in South Asia.


Looking ahead, the interim government is focusing on 10 priority zones for now, including National Special EZ, Sreehatta EZ, Japanese EZ, Maheshkhali EZ, Jamalpur EZ, Anwara EZ, Sabrang Tourism Park, Chandpur EZ, Kushtia EZ, and Bhutanese EZ in Kurigram.With proper planning, quicker execution, and strong international cooperation, these zones could become the backbone of Bangladesh’s industrial future—driving exports, creating jobs, and helping the nation reach its goal of becoming a developed country by 2041.

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